January & February Gardens
One of the questions we often get asked is ‘How do we look after our Houseplants after Christmas?’. Lots of plants are brought or given as gifts over the festive period, and they can really brighten up the house during the short days of winter. Several of the plants can actually be used long term in the garden, but they do need to be treated gently to make the transformation from houseplants to garden plants. The shock of moving from inside a nice warm environment, to a freezing cold, outdoor January day will kill the majority of plants, irrespective of how hardy they are.
Plants such as roses, jasmine and evergreen azalea will all grow outside, but they do need to acclimatise gradually to a new environment. Once they have finished flowering, taking them from indoors, to a cooler conservatory, to a porch or glasshouse (or even a garage the worst of the winter weather has passed. Bulbs that have been grown as indoor plants can also be treated the same, and they will grow up outside next year and provide a great display, albeit at a slightly later date than if they were ‘forced’ for indoor flowering; this would include plants such as hyacinths, daffodils and narcissi, crocus and even tulips.
The same process should also apply to a potted Christmas tree; it is not uncommon for a tree to be covered in lovely lights and baubles and be in a heated lounge one day, and be slung out through the patio doors by the evening! Treat them fairly and they will reward you by bursting into life once they are in the garden.
Some flowering houseplants are really not worth trying to keep too long in the house. It is best to realise that they have performed for about ten times as long as a bunch of flowers for a similar cost price, and should be consigned to the compost heap and replaced with something new and fresh.
Some houseplants are grown to be permanent features, be it a small cactus or a graceful kentia palm; they should give you months, if not years, of growth. Even though most of these plants are evergreen, and non-flowering, they still need different growing conditions. A sansevieria, or mother-inlaw’s tongue, will grow quite happily with little light, minimal watering and very little attention, whereas a citrus plant will need more light, more watering and feeding and will need moving in and out during the year in order to thrive. But a conservatory, in the early part of the year, filled with the beautiful sweet scent of citrus blossom will be a wonderful place to spend some time.
January and February are also the months to begin thinking and preparing the garden for crops of vegetables. One of the first jobs we do in January is to put out the seed potato displays. We will have around 20 different varieties, a mix of first and second earlies, main crop and salad varieties. Arran Pilot is the nation’s favourite early potato; varieties such as Home Guard and Foremost have good disease resistance if you have susceptible ground; Foremost and Maris Peer also have fantastic flavour; Rocket produces high yields; Kestrel is a great potato for baking; Desiree is a great Red main crop, and Pink Fir Apple has a nutty flavour with a really unusual shape that makes salads look really interesting. But my personal favourite is the salad variety Charlotte: smooth skin, best harvested when the tubers are small, it has an exquisite flavour and is lovely when cooked with some mint leaves and lightly coated with butter, a great accompaniment to fish or salad.
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